Addressing the Zambia National Assembly, President of Ghana, John Dramani Mahama, delivered a candid and timely reflection on the state of democracy in West Africa, warning of a troubling resurgence of military rule while reaffirming Ghana’s commitment to democratic governance.
President Mahama noted that the West African subregion has, in recent years, witnessed a worrying backslide in democratic practice, marked by coups and the return of military dictatorships in countries that had previously made progress toward constitutional rule.
These developments, he said, threaten not only political stability but also economic development, regional cooperation, and public confidence in democratic institutions.
He stressed that democracy should not be judged solely by elections, but by how well it delivers accountable leadership, justice, security, and economic opportunity to citizens. Where democratic governments fail to meet the expectations of the people, Mahama observed, space is created for unconstitutional alternatives to emerge—often with devastating long-term consequences.
Against this backdrop, President Mahama presented Ghana as a counterexample and a beacon of democratic resilience. He emphasized that Ghana is on a deliberate mission to demonstrate that democracy can work in Africa when institutions are respected, power is transferred peacefully, and leaders remain accountable to the people. Ghana’s history of stable elections, respect for constitutional order, and commitment to civil liberties, he said, offers important lessons for the region.
Mahama highlighted the importance of strong institutions, independent courts, a free media, and an active civil society in safeguarding democracy. He argued that these pillars must be protected and strengthened, even when they are inconvenient to those in power. Democracy, he said, survives not because it is easy, but because it is defended.
He also called for regional solidarity in defending democratic norms, urging African leaders to reject unconstitutional changes of government and to address the underlying governance failures that often fuel instability. Sustainable democracy, he noted, requires inclusive development, reduced inequality, and leadership that listens to citizens rather than rules over them.
In concluding his address, President Mahama reaffirmed Ghana’s resolve to remain a democratic standard-bearer in the subregion, at a time when military rule is re-emerging in parts of West Africa.
